Deer Farming

Deer Farming

Dear Farming

Deer farming has been well established for a century or more in the Far East. However, it is a new enterprise elsewhere which during recent years has been increasingly accepted as an economically promising industry. New species have been successfully tried and farming techniques are becoming more sophisticated. Many deer farms are, however, improperly run because either the owners or managers are not up-to-date with deer husbandry methods, or they lack relevant knowledge of the biology of the species concerned. The deer family (Cervidae) has almost a world-wide distribution, having been introduced into Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and some other, smaller islands. They do not occur in Africa south of the Sahara. The normal dentition of all deer is either 32 or 34 teeth. Canines are present in the lower jaw of all species and in the upper jaw of red deer, wapiti and musk deer. Grinding teeth consist of three molars and three premolars, top and bottom, on each side of the jaw. All deer have six incisors and two lower canines at birth, which are milk teeth. All deer are four-toed; the two middle toes make up a cloven hoof. The stomach is four-chambered and ruminating. A gall bladder is absent, except in musk deer. All deer possess facial glands situated in front of the eye which discharge a strong-smelling secretion.

Deer At ASI, NARC

By “deer farming” is meant the husband ring of deer populations for the production of deer meat and by-products - including hides, velvet, antlers and musk, - on a commercial basis. Although deer farming is not aimed at the protection of endangered species, nevertheless among the 27 deer species and subspecies which are considered threatened by extinction, there are two which have been maintained on farms, namely the Himalayan musk deer and the Formosa sika. In other words, deer farming can and does play a role in wildlife conservation.
 

In future, deer farms could play an important role in rural land use planning, because they can be established as economically viable units on land that is presently marginal to conventional live-stock farming operations or other types of land use. This is one reason why deer farming could be relevant in developing countries, where the development of this industry seems feasible.
 

Keeping in view this scenario, PARC has taken a lead to introduce deer farming in Pakistan. It has started a small scale Deer Farm at NARC to study feeding, breeding and other behavioral parameters of keeping different deer species in captivity. Necessary facilities and other infrastructure has been established and a few deer have been shifted to the Farm. This effort is anticipated to open new vistas of deer research and development in the country for meat hides, velvet, antlers and musk production.

 

Control of Foot & Mouth Diseases

Control of Foot & Mouth Diseases

Progressive Control of Foot & Mouth Disease through vaccine production in Pakistan
Pakistan is endowed with a large livestock population. The national herd (2009-2010) consists of 33.0 m cattle, 29.9 m buffaloes, 27.4 m sheep, 58.3 m goats and 1.0 m camels. Productivity of livestock in Pakistan is generally low. One of the main reasons of low productivity is frequent occurrence of infectious diseases particularly FMD. FMD was reported in animals in pre-partition India and disease has been seen since independence in Pakistan. The disease was usually seen as a mild febrile infection with mild lesions in cattle and buffaloes with a seasonal pattern (usually wheat harvest time or change of weather) up to early 1970s. Now the disease is endemic and wide spread in Pakistan and occurs through out the year. FMD is currently the most common infectious disease of livestock in the country.
 

Participatory Disease Search studies carried out for the confirmation of Rinderpest eradication in 2002-2005 showed wide spread prevalence of FMD in the country. Prevalence rate in different districts of Punjab ranged from 10 to 54 %, in Sindh from 12.1 % to 33.8 %, in NWFP from 19.4 % to 37.3 %, in Balochistan from 2.5 % to 70.0 %, in Azad Jammu & Kashmir 6.6 % to 30.7 % and in Islamabad Capital Territory 25.5 %. Another study reported average prevalence rate of FMD as 25.1 % in Punjab, 24.6 % in Sindh, 18.2 % in NWFP, 17.6 % in Balochistan, 12.3 % in Azad Jammu & Kashmir and 10.2 % in Northern Areas. FMD study in 12 villages of Chichawatni (district Sahiwal) reported higher morbidity and mortality losses in buffaloes and young stock. Morbidity and mortality rates in these villages were 53.2% and 15.3 % in cattle and 61.7% and 20.8 % in buffaloes, respectively.
 

Control of FMD is not only necessary for reducing economic losses due to the disease, but is also vital for increasing livestock productivity. It has direct relationship to the poverty reduction particularly in the rural areas (where poverty is relatively more) as FMD affected animals either do not produce milk or have low production, so directly affecting daily income of the millions of poor and smallholder producers. FMD control can also open up new avenues of export as it is a trans-boundary disease restricting export of livestock products from the country.
 

The development goal of this initiative is to improve livestock productivity through control of FMD for increasing economic growth and reducing poverty particularly in rural areas. The initiative/project specifically addresses the issue of progressive control FMD in the country. The main objectives of the project include:

1. Development and implementation of a national strategy for progressive control of FMD
2. Strengthening of the FMD disease surveillance and diagnosis in the country
3. Availability of a quality FMD vaccine at a reasonable cost through establishment of a modern FMD vaccine production facility
4. Reduction in the prevalence of FMD outbreaks in Pakistan.

Negotiations are in progress for collaboration with Argentina for public private partnership. Argentina has good vaccine production ability and is a leading FMD vaccine manufacturer. A US team of two technical experts based at NVL is also studying current FMD status and would submit its recommendations to American Embassy for funding a project on FMD vaccine production in Pakistan.

FEED MILLS

FEED MILLS

Revival of the functioning of PARC Feed Mills at Naudero and ASI, NARC, Islamabad

Feed Technology Units at Naudero and ASI NARC are engaged in commercial activity for producing livestock feed products and validating its economic worth. Different feed types produced and sold to the farmers include cattle feed, bull feed, sheep and goats feed, fattening feed and multi-nutrient blocks. Clients are from interior Sindh and Islamabad, Pothohar, Murree, Kamalia and Peshawar. During one year of commercial activity that started last year after revival of the Feed Mill, approximately 247 tons of feed was produced at ASI, NARC. The Feed Mills are run as public service on ‘no profit and no loss’ basis for the benefit of livestock farming community.

PARC feed is 30% cheaper, produces 15% more milk and reduces calving interval by 4 months. Its production and marketing started in 1989. This successful technology development led to more than 45 livestock feed mills in the public and private sectors in the country with technical backstopping of PARC.

Culture and Ornamental Fish

Culture and Ornamental Fish

Animal Sciences

Culture and Breeding of Ornamental Fishes (Guppies, Goldfishes and Koi Carp) and Feed Development for Their different Developmental Stages

Aquarium keeping is though the most popular hobby with millions of enthusiasts world wide, however recent advances in fish husbandry and aquarium equipments have further facilitated the hobby. Ornamental fish production is an important component of the aquaculture industry in several nations. The estimated value of ornamental fish and invertebrates imported into different countries worldwide is approximately 278 million US$. Pet industry surveys have estimated the aquarium industry worth over 1,000 million US$.

In this initiative, studies will be carried out on fresh water ornamental species such as Guppies (Peocillia reticulata), gold fish (Carassius spp.) and Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Koi). These fishes are selected on the basis of colour and wide range of environmental adaptation. No work in this regard has been done on the culture and breeding of ornamental fishes in Pakistan. Considerable amount of foreign exchange is being spent on the import of the ornamental fish in the country. The success of ornamental fish culture in the country will not only meet the local demand but will also provide the opportunity to raise foreign exchange for country.

Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife is an important natural resource of our country. At present Wildlife and their habitat all over the country have been adversely affected due to human population explosion, advent of industrial and technological innovation, agricultural expansion, over-grazing by livestock, land erosion by wind and water, fuel wood cutting and indiscriminate hunting and poaching.

Pakistan has some of the world’s rarest wild animals and bird’s species but these are now in danger of extinction due to exploitation and loss of natural habitats. Biodiversity conservation is a component of sub-sector of natural resource conservation that has been accorded high priority in five year plans.

As explained above populations of most of our wildlife species have become very rare and most of them are listed as endangered. In addition to habitat degradation and ruthless haunting and poaching, improper management has been an important factor in taking these species to their present status. Lack of scientific data about the biology and ecology of these species from their natural habitat and captivity is a major constraint in their scientific management. In order to conserve and manage valuable wildlife species, in nature and in captivity, data on biology, ecology and behavior of wildlife species is needed but it is very difficult to record the exact observations of some wildlife species due to their peculiar shy-habits in their inaccessible natural habitat and it remains the main hurdle in their management in natural habitat as well as in captivity i.e. in wildlife safaris, reserves, sanctuaries and wildlife parks.

Back Yard Poultry Breeding & Culture

Back Yard Poultry Breeding & Culture

Animal Sciences

DIVERSIFICATION IN RURAL POULTRY CAN BRING MORE INCOME FOR THE VILLAGE FARMERS
In Pakistan, poultry production in rural areas is predominantly based on a free-range system utilizing indigenous domestic bird. This is a family business that plays an important role in the social life of the villagers. The birds are not only raised just to have something to eat but are also an important source of income particularly for rural women. In spite of tremendous progress in commercial / industrial poultry production for last 40 years in Pakistan, rural poultry continues to play an important role in the country’s economy. There are more than 76 million rural poultry birds which contribute 32 % of the egg production and 15 % to the meat production in the country. The rural poultry bids are practically raised under organic farming conditions and their meat and eggs fetch much higher prices than the ones from industrial poultry.

The families at villages normally make a cage with the material available locally and raise their chickens in the village, or at the fields where a few field-houses are clustered together. Most of the villagers like to put the cage at the side of the house. The number of chickens raised varies from family to family, some raise many and some raise only a few. The approximate flock size maintained by a household in rural areas is 15 birds per family with a higher number of adult birds. At night the adult and young chickens are put together in cages. Early in the morning, the chickens are let out, some rice, grains, kitchen waste or flour is offered to them to peck. The birds remain out side the house throughout the day where they spend their day in scavenging for the food. Usually it’s the mother of the household that looks after the chickens.

Currently, there are few local breeds like Aseel, Naked Neck and Desi are available for the backyard poultry in Pakistan. These breeds have achieved potential to survive under the harsh village condition through a long selection process. These birds have been a part of the rural culture for centuries. During the last 35-40 years in Pakistan tremendous improvement has been made in the poultry industry and highly productive birds have been imported for boosting production, yet no attention has been given to our backyard poultry which is still a significant source of egg production in the country. Rural poultry possesses the bright prospects for future development in view of easy and abundant availability of all the requisite inputs such as land, labor and feed resources in rural areas and lower cost of production as compared to commercial poultry. Our local bird is an excellent adapted bird under the rural backyard system.

Aseel Poultry Breed kept as parental flock for cross breeding experiment
 

Indigenous breeds of rural birds are resistant to diseases as compared to exotic breeds but production is round 60-70 eggs per year. In order to increase the number of eggs under the existing system, different poultry strains were introduced in Pakistan. These exotic breeds are more susceptible to diseases. The need of the day is to evolve high productive breeds with disease resistance. Effective health coverage, housing facilities and introduction of highly productive chicken will improve backyard chicken production in rural areas of Pakistan. Moreover, raising chickens, ducks, turkeys and quails can increase the income potential of the rural communities. Keeping in view the above facts, Poultry Program started a multidimensional project for poverty alleviation and empowering poor village farmers by introducing non-conventional meat resources like quails, ducks and turkeys as well as providing a new synthetic chicken breed that can live as scavenger bird in backyard rearing system.

Chicks as result of cross breeding of white leghorn hen with Aseel males

Currently experimentation with a new breed of chicken for rural areas is being undertaken. These crossbred chicken have been successful and we are able to produce and sell high yielding chicks, which are expected to be best adjusted birds under the scavenger’s conditions at rural and remote areas. Up till now, we are able to produce & sell more than 2000 chicks of this high yielding breed. The production & selling of these high yielding chicks in continued and we are selling more than 200 chicks every week. Moreover, we will scientifically generate the data up to F2 generation. The breed of chicken, thus developed, will be further multiplied and distributed in rural areas of Pakistan. Rural women will be trained on back yard poultry production and provided with the seed stock for poverty alleviation and empowering woman in rural areas.

Quail farming offers another potential avenue for rural areas. PARC is raising quails and expanding its stock to introduce this low capital input, cheap to maintain and quick turn over venture into rural areas. Selection of superior laying quails (about 250 eggs per year) has been made. These quails are very hardy, once they pass the brooding stage. Their reproductive cycle is short, they only needs 17 days of incubation and approximately 40 days to reach sexual maturity. We are not only maintaining breeder flock of quails, but also supplying to interested farmers for further breeding and commercial rearing. 

Quails selected at experiment station

Turkey farming is very popular throughout temperate parts of the world because industrialized farming has made it very cheap for the amount of meat it produces. The domesticated turkey is a large poultry bird. The modern domesticated turkey descends from the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), one of the two species of turkey (genus Meleagris). The optimum body weight of adult male and adult female turkey at the marketing age of 16th week is 7.26 kg and 5.53kg. Turkey farming does not only provide animal protein for the general public, it can serve as a sustainable mean of income generation for rural farmers in Pakistan. Currently, the production and economic parameters of turkey for raising under the rural areas of Pakistan as free range birds are being studied.

Turkeys being raised at National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad
 

Tremendous improvement has been made in the poultry industry during the last 35-40 years in Pakistan. Many world renowned poultry breeders are producing and supplying grand-parent and parent stock for commercial layer as well as for the broiler farming in the world. Our poultry industry, mostly depends on these commercial lines. Ever since the existence of this industry in Pakistan no attention has been given to our backyard poultry. Our local bird is an excellent adapted bird under the rural backyard system. Desi birds lay around 60-70 eggs per year. In order to increase the number of eggs under the existing system, different strains were introduced in Pakistan. However, due to lack of any selection program the introduced breeds could not perform optimally. Moreover, this haphazard crossbreeding had almost depleted the local desi chicken. Currently, there are few local breeds like Aseel, Naked Neck and Desi (Non-Descriptive) are available for the backyard poultry. Out of these Aseel seems to be best used for developing a dual purpose backyard poultry breed. Aseel is the most established breed with definite characters having adult weight 5-6 lbs. It is the heaviest, hardiest and best suited among the local breeds.

 

Keeping in view the above facts, a cross breeding project was started in July 2009. White Leghorn Female will be crossed with Aseel, RIR and Fayoumi males. The progeny will be distributed to the villagers for backyard poultry production and complete data will be recorded. The first four weeks egg production will not be used for the hatching purpose so that the size of eggs becomes normal. From 5th week the eggs will be collected for 7 consecutive days and set in the incubator. The chicks produced will be brooded up to 3 weeks at the poultry production program & then will be sold to the villagers for rearing & egg laying at backyard. Complete data will be recorded for body weight, age at maturity, egg production etc. Villagers will also be trained to vaccinate their birds regularly against N.D. & Fowl Pox. They will also be taught about the role of light in egg laying birds & how to use to light to maximize the egg production. Data will be utilized to assess the performance of the various crosses. The most successful cross will be utilized for further cross breeding.

Diary Product

Diary Product

Dairy Product Diversification

With a limited estimate about 42 billion liters of milk is being produced annually in Pakistan. The industry is processing I billion liters of this produce into value added products which is hardly 2.5 % of the total. The dairy products are key items in the diet of the people in Pakistan and are established source of nutrients of high biological value. The common dairy products include yogurt, ghee, lassi, butter, cheese, ice cream, sweet meats etc. The products are produced by inefficient technologies which are generally traditional or semi-traditional that lack hygiene and is inconsistent in other quality aspects. Moreover, their products have to compete with the products marketed by multi-nationals. As the demand for safer and hygienic products is increasing due to increased consumer awareness the problems of small processors need to be addressed as 90% of total milk produce is being handled by these small entrepreneurs. Unfortunately, they do not have access to trainings and often find difficulties in getting the right kind of information. The new NARC initiative can help on these lines to serve as a focal point of small processing and to provide training opportunity to boost up small dairy business in the country.

Indigenous Livestock Breed Conservation

Indigenous Livestock Breed Conservation

Indigenous Livestock Breed Conservation (Achai Cattle and Aza Khel Buffaloes)

The need for conservation of species and genetic resources has not only an ethical basis in itself, but is also associated with many benefits for the present and the generations to come. According to FAO, all breeds should be conserved nationally, so that genetic variation is maintained to allow flexibility to meet future requirements for production and other unidentified needs. An old breed of cattle locally called “Achai” exists in the area since history. Azikheli buffalo was reported as distinct breed from other three buffalo breeds (Nili-Ravi, Kundi) of Pakistan based upon genetic analysis. Achai and Gibrali cattle are very closely related and are distinct from other cattle breeds of Pakistan.

Survey reports indicate that Achai cattle are fairly small-sized and light weight (150 to 180 kg for female and 175 to 200 kg for males) suitable for grazing on hills. The reported milk yield varies 685 kg / 272 days to 3 to 4 litres per day. Weight of calf at birth is 13 to 15 kg and weight gain is slow. Achai cattle probably have three subtypes; red dun (Jandool area), reddish brown (Paich valley of Afghanistan) and Gabrali of black coat (upper Kohistan and Swat). The most characteristic features of Achai cattle are its ability to survive and produce under extreme hot and cold conditions, suitability for grazing on steep hills and handling stress of long haulage or travel. Compared to many other breeds, it is also reported to be tick resistant.

As these breeds are least studied in Pakistan, the project aims to establish productive and reproductive parameters of these breeds. This will help in identifying peculiar characteristics of these breeds and long term conservation and utilization of these important livestock genetic resources of the country.

Small Ruminants Culture

Small Ruminants Culture

Animal Sciences

Saanen Goats being introduced in Pakistan
Goats with population of 58.3 millions are primarily kept for mutton by millions of poor and landless farmers. Goats play a significant role in the country's economy by producing approximately 366 thousand tons of mutton. Goats are generally regarded as poor man’s cow and these also produce about 719 thousand tons of milk annually. Other products of economic significance include skins, hair and manure. There are 37 breeds of goats found in different regions of the country. Majority of these breeds are mutton type while some are dual purpose and may act as promising milch type. These include Beetal, Dera Din Panah (DDP), Naachi, Kamori, Kaghani and Damani.
 

Milk is second most important product of goat particularly in rural and remote areas because of its nutritional value. In some parts of the country, where cow and buffalo milk are not available, goat milk is the main supply for home consumption. During the lean period (May to August), the milk supplies of buffalo/cow are not sufficient to meet the high demand; then goat milk fills the gap. Cost of production of goat milk is much lower compared to buffalo or cow milk. Goats contribute to the health and nutrition of several million people in Pakistan, especially those on the poverty line. This is of particular importance for the most vulnerable groups like pregnant and nursing mothers and babies who may not have access to mother’s milk. The goat is called the universal foster mother and also called a poor man’s cow. Goat’s milk is characterized by smaller fat globules compared with cow’s which renders it as highly digestible. Cream rises to the top more slowly if goat’s milk is left standing. Goat’s milk can help individuals who have become allergic to particular proteins in cow’s milk. Specialized goat cheese is a speciality in some parts of the world.
 

The famous dairy breeds of goat in the world include Alpine, LaManchas, Anglo Nubian, Oberhaslis, Saanen and Toggenburg. Among these Saanen has proved its worth as a dairy goat breed in many countries of the world. Saanen goats originated from Saanen valley in the south of Canton Berne of Swizerland during late nineteenth century.
 

(Saanen Dairy Goats)

For its outstanding performance and wide range of adaptability, Saanen dairy goat has been exported to all over the world and has become the world’s most popular dairy goat. Saanens have usually uniform white colour, is of large size, vitality, herd compatibility and have “eager to please” temperament. The largest part of their popularity, however, is due to their milking ability. Saanens surpass all of the other breeds due to following features:

1. Consistent milk production.
2. It adapts to every climate ranging from -12oC to 35oC.
3. Its milk is similar to cow’s milk but free from any allergic element.
4. Its milk is easily digestible compared with cow’s milk.
5. Its average milk production ranges from 4-6 kg per day during a lactation period of 300 days with exceptions having a milk yield of more than 6 kg/day.

Keeping in view its popularity and potential for milk production, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council is planning to introduce germplasm of Saanen goats in the country with the following objectives:

1. to evaluate Saanen as dairy breed under Pakistan’s field conditions
2. to improve milk production in indigenous breeds of goats by crossing with Saanen.
3. Competitiveness of cost of milk and mutton production in Saanen crossbreds.

Saanen goats have been in China since early 20th Century. After continuous process of up-gradation and selective breeding they are now similar to purebred Saanen in both body conformation and milk production. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council has therefore opted for the import of Saanen from China not only for economic reasons but also for their acclimatization in the Asian region. All necessary documentation for the import of stock from China has been completed. Particularly opening of Letter of credit (LC) has been conveyed to concerned exporter. After completion of all necessary arrangements, the exporter will intimate for receiving the goats from Pak-China border. Similarly physical infrastructure at the Farm has also been completed. Inputs like concentrate, roughages feeds and medicines have also been arranged. Declaration of one shed as temporary quarantine house is under active consideration by Animal Quarantine Department of Animal Husbandry Commissioner, Ministry of Livestock and Dairy Development, Government of Pakistan.
 

PARC plans to produce purebreds bucks of Saanen at its National Agricultural Research Center during (2010-2011) and then distribute these bucks to farmers during (2012-2015) which own low milk producing breeds of goats. This introduction of exotic blood will increase goat milk production with an improvement in farmer’s socio-economic conditions.

Ahmad Raza

http://adsensehelpnet.blogspot.com/2009/10/adsense-help.html">Adsense Help
file:///E:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Chcl%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"> rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///E:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Chcl%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"> Payment'>https://www.google.com/adsense/report/overview">Payment History.

>>What are the highest paying keywords?>> Your Answer is http://www.webmaster-headquarters.com/faqs/AdSense_top_paying.shtml"> style="">Look at this page.

>>How much can I earn with this program? >> Look'>http://forums.digitalpoint.com/showthread.php?t=22419">Look at this thread.

>>I clicked my own Ads by mistake what to do now?>> Its normal doesn’t panic. No one is perfect. Many of us have done that. If you are really worried, you can E-mail them.

>>Can my account be reinstated after being disabled for invalid activity?>> If you feel additional information would be valuable in explaining your situation, you can notify Google at mailto:Adsense-adclicks@Google.com"> style="">Adsense-adclicks@Google.com , or respond to the disapproval notice that was emailed to you.

Respond to the qu1.1estions asked by the support team, and they will be happy to reconsider your account with the additional information provided. There is no guarantee that you will be reinstated into AdSense. If they feel the advertisers and publishers will be adversely impacted by invalid activity we may from time to time cease a publisher' target=_blank Email ad preview report adsense www.google.com a><>< >This< > earn.<>you< Now span> a><><>Google > >www.Google.com< >>><> Adsense?<>What >>> >

?Ads Click strong>>> cheater?<>How >>> a>. adsense-support@google.com<>http:
Some strong><>< ><>If" bin support on: instructions following site destination browser, Explorer Internet access have or Windows using are topic.py?topic="160If" at:>>How optimizing tips for FAQ end links Check CTR. 10% over getting trouble no Others 1% sites Some got. kind depends It CTR?<>>>What span>No.<>Do span><> know. team let best it?s ads, own click accidentally didn?t day first Number clicked >I program.<>https://www.google.com/adsense/login/en_US/?gsessionid=bvTy6Q4zTlr9baU1-gmMkg"> style="line-height: 115%; color: rgb(227, 108, 10);font-size:12pt;" > program is called Google AdSense !! Every website owner should at least consider the program. Even if your site is just for information purposes, you can still participate and make decent money with Google AdSense Or at least enough to fund your website. So if you are one of those people that don’t like the idea of paying for a site, this is an excellent way to earn your money back and then some.

>>Who is a Cheater? >> A Cheater is person who clicks his own ads and Encourages people to do the same he is also called a Fraud.

>>The Main Question Can I sign-up if I am under 18? >> Yes. But you must have a parent or guardian submit an application using their name as the payee name and all payments will be made to the adult. http://www.blogger.com/adsenseloversnet.blogspot.com"> style="">NOT TO YOU.

>>I tried joining a week ago but I haven' span><><>>> strong>?<>https://www.google.com/adsense/contact"> style="">E-mail Google.

:::Some Other Important Questions Related To Adsense:::

>>Will I get terminated for not generating enough clicks or impressions?>> While this language is indeed included in the T&C, please note that we have never done this sort of termination.

>>Is Adsense status a good source to check your traffic?>> Not really. Many visitors, including Firefox users can block AdSense ads. One'>http://forums.digitalpoint.com/member.php?u=617">One user get's twice the page views in awstat and webalizer than show up in the AdSense reports.

>>What do I do if I'm about to get bombed with visitors?>> E-mail Google ASAP. At least a few business days in advance if you can, and save the E-mail and there reply. Suddenly getting bombed with visitors has been known to make Google send out that invalid clicks termination E-Mail. If you then get terminated, you can reply to them with a copy of your E-mail and there reply. Be polite! Explain to them what caused the massive increase in visitors, and include links to anything that can back you up. For example, a major web page that adds a link to your site.

>>Who pays more money $$Google or Yahoo$$?>> There's not a lot of info out on this yet. I got three quotes from three users that are now testing Yahoo... 'Yahoo pays 100% more'. Another one is 'finding YPN actually better than Adsense', and 'the CPC is better then AdSense' Of course we don't know how the payout will be after Yahoo get's out of beta. As far as we know, they could cut payout in half a few months after going public when all the hype dies down. If you got Yahoo Ads on your site, post your results on the boards and compare them to Google Ads You will get the Answer.

>>Can we have images above or next to our ads?>> Yes, but include a border line between the ads and use generic ads.From AdSense Advisor...Placing images above AdSense ads is not necessarily prohibited by program policies. However, depending on the method of implementation this could be considered `encouraging users to click on ads'. Encouraging users to click on the Google ads appearing on your site is prohibited by AdSense program policies. The reason for this is to prevent artificial inflation of advertiser costs. This benefits both advertisers and publishers by preserving the integrity of the network, and maintaining its long-term viability. If you have concerns about whether you have implemented your ads in a way that complies with AdSense program policies, feel free to email us with your URL. A specialist will be happy to conduct a review, and you will not be penalized.

>>How do I change my Email Address / login?>> 1. Create a new email. If possible, use the email address currently associated with your AdSense account 2. Write 'Login change request' as the subject of your message 3. Include the following in the body of your message: * The email address currently associated with your account * The date of the first day your account registered AdSense impressions * The number of page impressions registered on your first day of impressions 4.Send the email to mailto:adsense-support@Google.com"> style="">adsense-support@Google.com

>>My ' type="" ad i><>< ><> >>><>What >>> I do >How >>> AdSense URL should units be not could >Some strong><>< ><>Do span><>>> strong>Read ever.<><>::: Adsense<>:::>>Why Ads.>>Can Ads.<>< > strong>:::<>CPC<>CPM<>https://www.google.com/adsense/policies"> style="">policies and IP'>http://forums.digitalpoint.com/showpost.php?p=274442&postcount=11">IP Address? Owning a domain that was once owned by a user that cheated AdSense?? Once you figure out the cause, send them a nicely worded explanation, and cross your fingers.

>> How Much Can I Earn From Google Adsense? >>Google does not disclose exactly how much you'll earn per ad that is clicked. The commission you receive per click depends on how much advertisers are paying Google for the particular Ad You will earn a share of that amount. I've heard of earnings anywhere from 2 cents to $15 per click. So it is logical to believe that keyword phrases like debt free, employment, make money, mp3, sex,etc. will earn you more per click since these are highly competitive keywords that are searched for quite a bit on the web. Advertisers generally pay more for popular terms because they are searched for more. Even though Google will not reveal how much you are earning for each ad that is clicked from your site, you can still login to your account at any time and see the total amount of revenue you've generated that day, week, month, year, etc. For example, if you see that you've made $12.60 today from 9 clicks then you can calculate that your average click-thru commission was $1.40 per click. That's as detailed as their stats will get. Also remember, that's only an average. You won't know how much each specific ad brought in.

>>How to get unbanned from Adsense?>> http://www.yfs1.com/adsense-reinstatement-guide/"> style="">Read these Articles.

>>How to get my Adsense Account back?>> There is No way to get it back but You Can Try Once by Filling an Online Appeal Form.Next time you join a program, read the Terms & Conditions CAREFULLY.

>>Does high CTR mean elimination from Adsense?>> probably not. It shows your site is much optimized. It' ad span><><>>> I >>> where be not get o:p>< ><>